ST. JOHN'S WORT- CAN BE DANGEROUS
The
researchers reported that the herbal supplement can reduce the concentration of
numerous drugs in the body, including oral contraceptive, blood thinners,
cancer chemotherapy and blood pressure medications, resulting in impaired
effectiveness and treatment failure.
"Patients may have a false sense of safety with so-called
'natural' treatments like St. John's wort," said Sarah Taylor, M.D.,
assistant professor of dermatology at Wake Forest Baptist and lead author of
the study. "And it is crucial for physicians to know the dangers of
'natural' treatments and to communicate the risks to patients
effectively." The study is published in the current online issue of The
Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.
To determine how often S. John's wort (SJW) was being prescribed
or taken with other medications, the team conducted a retrospective analysis of
nationally representative data collected by the National Ambulatory Medical
Care Survey from 1993 to 2010. The research team found the use of SJW in
potentially harmful combinations in 28 percent of the cases reviewed.
Possible
drug interactions can include serotonin syndrome, a potentially fatal condition
that causes high levels of the chemical serotonin to accumulate in your body,
heart disease due to impaired efficacy of blood pressure medications or
unplanned pregnancy due to contraceptive failure, Taylor said.
Limitations of the study are that only medications recorded by
the physician were analyzed. However, she said the rate of SJW interactions may
actually be underestimated because the database did not include patients who
were using SJW but did not tell their doctor.
"Labeling requirements for helpful supplements such as St.
John's wort need to provide appropriate cautions and risk information,"
Taylor said, adding that France has banned the use of St. John's wort products
and several other countries, including Japan, the United Kingdom, and Canada,
are in the process of including drug-herb interaction warnings on St. John's
wort products.
"Doctors also need to be trained to always ask if the
patient is taking any supplements, vitamins, minerals or herbs, especially
before prescribing any of the common drugs that might interact with St. John's
wort."
St. John's wort, the leading complementary and alternative
treatment for depression in the United States, can be dangerous when taken with
many commonly prescribed drugs, according to a study by researchers at Wake
Forest Baptist Medical Center
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