TYLOPHORA INDICA - FOR BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Botanical
name-
Tylophora indica Burn, ( Merill )
Family-
Aclepiadaceae
Common
Name:
Antmul.
Other
names:
Beng.- Antomul. Bomb.- Pitmari, Kharaki-raena, Anthamul,
Pitakari. Guj.- Antamul.Hindi- Antamuli.
Kan.- Kirumanji. Mal.- Valli-pali. Mar.- Pitakari,
Khodki-Rasna. Ori.- Mendi, Mulini. Tam.- Naye-pallai.
Tel.- Veripala, Kukka-pala, Vettipala
Geographical Source
It is Indigenous to India. The plant inhabits up to an
elevation of 1,260m in the sub Himalayan tract and in central and in peninsular
India. It also met within Eastern, North- East and Central India, Bengal and
parts of South India
Description- A twining perennial herb. Stem densely
tomentose , slender, longitudinally striated with branches arising from axil of
leaves. Leaves thick, cauline , opposite, simple, entire, acute and base
cordate, glabrous ventrally and pubescent dorsally. Flowers greenish yellow
outside, purplish within in many flowered umbels. Fruit a follicle fusiform
divaricate , up to 10 cm , striate. Seeds ovate, elongated into a coma, 2 to
2.5 cm, silky hairs at one end.
Part
used
– Leaves
Constituents-Chemical
constituents-The plant has been reported to contain 0.2-0.46% alkaloids viz.
Tylophorine, tylophorinine, tylophorinidine, (+)septicine, isotylocrebrine,
tylophorinicine, sterols, flavanoids, wax, resins, and tannins[5]. The plant
has been traditionally used for the treatment of bronchial asthma, jaundice and
inflammation. Its antitumor, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, antiasthmatic,
smooth muscle relaxant
HOMOEOPATHIC USES
Tylophora especially acts upon the mucous membranes of nose, throat and rectum producing
an
inflammatory and
catarrhal state. It has been useful in cases of otalgia, coryza, sore throat,
diarrhoea,
constipation and
lumbago.
In respiratory
complaints, it is mostly indicated in coryza and pain in throat with cough which is
worse
from cold drinks, on
swallowing and better from warm drinks.
It is a very useful medicine for dry cough which is better by gently rubbing the chest. The
medicine also relieves constrictive pain
in chest with dyspnoea. It is an excellent remedy for asthma
The rectal complaints
are associated with burning sensation,
better by applying cold water.
Tylophora indica has an
analgesic property which is found in
relieving earache, cystitis and lumbago.
Lumbago is aggravated
by bending forward and ameliorated by
pressure and heat.
Cramping pain in the
left calf muscle which is aggravated on
walking is another indication for tylophora
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