PROFUSE SWEATING
Even
though sweating is a natural phenomenon, it can get embarrassing and
problematic when you start sweating profusely without the normal stimuli like
physical exertion, warm environment or as a coping mechanism in emotional
situations.
If that is
the case with you, chances are you are suffering from a medical condition
called hyperhidrosis that affects 2 to 3 percent of the population.
William W.
Huang, an assistant professor of dermatology at Wake Forest Baptist Medical
Center, said that, commonly, there is no particular cause found, and this is
called primary hyperhidrosis.
However,
there is a subset of individuals with hyperhidrosis that is caused by other
conditions such as medications, cancers, metabolic and hormonal imbalances,
infections and nerve injury and these individuals have secondary hyperhidrosis.
Huang said that the sweating through a shirt or always having wet
hands can lead to embarrassment and discomfort.
While
providing some helpful tips to deal with the condition, Huang said that
hyperhidrosis can be a problem through every season and sufferers should opt
for breathable, natural fiber clothing and should wash clothes after a single
use.
Sweat is
essentially odorless, but body odor becomes a problem due to bacteria on the
skin’s surface. Using an antibacterial soap is helpful and showers over baths
are better for removing sweat and bacteria.
Avoiding
certain foods such as fatty foods, oils, and strong smelling foods like garlic,
onions, and curry that can seep through pores can help with body odor.
Reduce
caffeine intake from coffee, teas and soft drinks because they can stimulate
the sweat glands.
Stay
hydrated, especially in the summer, because excessive sweating causes loss of
water and electrolytes.
Seek
medical attention. There are many medical treatments available that can often
be life changing.
Huang said
the first step is to use an over the counter or prescription strength
antiperspirant that contains aluminum chloride compounds that help close off
the sweat glands.
Oral
medications such as anticholinergics block the primary signal (acetylcholine)
that stimulates the sweat glands to make sweat.
In
addition, he said, there are in-office procedures that can treat hyperhidrosis
such as iontophoresis – a technique that uses water to conduct a mild
electrical current through the skin’s surface – and injections of botulinum
toxin type
Lastly,
there are surgeries that can be performed called sympathectomies which are
reserved for the most severe and treatment-resistant cases.
More
recently a non-invasive procedure has been developed that uses microwave-based
energy to destroy sweat glands.
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