MEN LOOK FOR GOOD BODIES IN SHORT TERM MATES, PRETTY FACES IN LING TERM MATES
Men who are looking
for short-term companionship are more interested in a woman's body than those
looking for a long-term relationship, who focused on a woman's face, according
to new research from psychologists at The University of Texas at Austin.
A woman's body
generally provides cues about her state of fertility while her face gives
insight into her long-term reproductive value, according to previous research.
So the new findings suggest men seeking a short-term relationship have
psychological adaptations to look for partners who are fertile and can produce
offspring.
"Men's priorities
shift depending on what they want in a mate, with facial features taking on
more importance when a long-term relationship is the goal," says
psychology graduate student Jaime Confer, who co-authored the research with
graduate student Carin Perilloux and Professor David Buss. "Mating is central
to the engine of natural selection. This research helps clarify people's
preference."
Women showed no
significant difference in their interest in faces or bodies when looking for
short-term or long-term mates, according to the study published this month in
the journal Evolution and Human Behavior.
Previous research has
examined the qualities that make faces and bodies attractive, such as symmetry
and waist-to-hip ratio. But this is the first study to experimentally analyze
the relative importance of faces and bodies as whole components.
As part of the study,
375 college students were shown an image of another person, whose face and body
was hidden, who was described as either a potential short-term or long-term
mate. The participants had the option of looking at either head or body, but
not both.
Twenty-five percent of
men who were told to consider the mate as a long-term partner looked at their
potential partner's body. In contrast, 51 percent of those who were told to
consider her as a short-term partner chose to look her body.
Confer and her colleagues
are considering follow-up research in which participants will be asked if they
want to see the faces or bodies of potential rivals who may be stealing their
mates. That could help reveal if men and women feel more threatened by a pretty
face or a good body.
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