TAILORED ACTIVITY COACHING BY SMARTPHONE
Today's smartphone
user can obtain a lot of data about his or her health, thanks to built-in or
separate sensors. Researcher Harm op den Akker of the University of Twente
(CTIT Institute) now takes this health monitoring to a higher level. Using the
system he developed, the smartphone also acts as an 'activity coach': it
advices the user to walk or take a rest. In what way the user wants to be
addressed, is typically something the system learns by itself. Op den Akker
conducted his research at Roessingh Research and Development in Enschede.
October 17, he defends his PhD-thesis
The
new telemedicine system was tested for three months,
among a group of COPD patients -- a chronic lung disease. For these patients,
physical activity is very important but it can also lead to an oppressed
feeling and thus, to over-cautiousness. Using the coaching system of Van den
Akker, the patients carry a small movement sensor and a smartphone. The system
calculates if it is advisable to take a rest or, on the other hand, have a
walk. The system is 'context aware': it looks at the time of day, the weather,
the surroundings of the patient and determines if the time is right for taking
some exercise.
Tone of voice
In addition, the system knows how the patient wants to be
addressed. Some people don't mind an imperative tone of voice 'go for a 10
minutes' walk', others prefer a more friendly advice: 'what if you would take a
walk in the park?' Op den Akker designed learning algorithms for this: the
system learns the preferences of the user by itself. Future versions of the
system may not use text messages anymore, but an 'avatar' on the screen,
enabling interaction with the user as well. For this, Op den Akker has started
starting cooperation with the Human Media Interaction group of the University
of Twente.
Roessingh Research & Development (RRD) is the research
department of Roessingh rehabilitation centre in Enschede, The Netherlands. RRD
closely cooperates with the University of Twente in many projects. Op den Akker
conducted his research at RRD and UT's CTIT Institute, under supervision of
Hermie Hermens, Professor in Neuromuscular Control and Telemedicine. A spin-off
company of the university, Inertia Technology, developed the movement sensor
used in this project.
Op den Akker's PhD-thesis is titled 'Smart tailoring of
real-time physical activity coaching systems'
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