GOUT AND FOOD
Gout
is an extremely painful inflammation of the joints caused by a buildup of
needle-sharp uric-acid crystals.
The big toe is the most common target, but gout can attack the feet, ankles, knees, and hands as well.
An attack or “flare” can last for days or months. Men and obese people are at greater risk. If you’re prone to gout, the foods you eat—and don’t eat—play a key role in keeping your joints pain-free.
Here are eight foods to avoid.
The big toe is the most common target, but gout can attack the feet, ankles, knees, and hands as well.
An attack or “flare” can last for days or months. Men and obese people are at greater risk. If you’re prone to gout, the foods you eat—and don’t eat—play a key role in keeping your joints pain-free.
Here are eight foods to avoid.
1. Scallops
Cut back on seafood and meat during a
flare-up, says Lona Sandon, an assistant professor of clinical nutrition at the
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas
These animal foods are rich in purines, which your body breaks down into uric acid. You have a little more freedom in your food choices when your gout is at bay, but it’s still a good idea to keep meat and seafood intake to a minimum—4 to 6 ounces daily at most.
Scallops and salmon are okay for an occasional indulgence.
These animal foods are rich in purines, which your body breaks down into uric acid. You have a little more freedom in your food choices when your gout is at bay, but it’s still a good idea to keep meat and seafood intake to a minimum—4 to 6 ounces daily at most.
Scallops and salmon are okay for an occasional indulgence.
2. Herring
Whereas some types of seafood can be eaten
once in a while, others should be off the menu completely for those who have
gout.
Avoid herring, tuna, and anchovies, for example.
On the other hand, shrimp, lobster, eel, and crab are relatively safe, says Scott Zashin, MD, a rheumatologist and clinical professor of medicine at UT Southwestern.
Avoid herring, tuna, and anchovies, for example.
On the other hand, shrimp, lobster, eel, and crab are relatively safe, says Scott Zashin, MD, a rheumatologist and clinical professor of medicine at UT Southwestern.
3. Beer
Drinking beer is a double-whammy for
gout-prone folks, Dr. Zashin says. Not only does it increase your uric-acid
level, beer also makes it more difficult for your body to clear this substance
from your system.
Wine is a better choice, but heavy drinking is a bad idea for everyone, and people who get gout are no exception, says Sandon, who is a spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association. During a flare, doctors will usually recommend that you abstain from alcohol entirely.
Wine is a better choice, but heavy drinking is a bad idea for everyone, and people who get gout are no exception, says Sandon, who is a spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association. During a flare, doctors will usually recommend that you abstain from alcohol entirely.
4. Red meat
All meat is not created equal when it comes to
purine content. White meat is generally better than red, but it is okay to eat
some types of red meat once in a while.
You’re a bit better off if your occasional indulgence is beef or pork rather than turkey or lamb, says Dr. Zashin.
And lamb chops are a better choice than leg meat.
You’re a bit better off if your occasional indulgence is beef or pork rather than turkey or lamb, says Dr. Zashin.
And lamb chops are a better choice than leg meat.
5. Turkey
Chicken and duck are the safest choices, according to Dr. Zashin. However, leg meat is a better choice than a chicken breast with skin.
6. Sugary drinks
Avoid beverages sweetened with high-fructose
corn syrup, such as non-diet sodas or “fruit” drinks.
Downing these drinks isn’t just an easy way to pack on pounds; the sweeteners will stimulate the body to produce more uric acid.
A study found that men who consumed lots of fructose were at higher risk of developing gout; in 2010 that same research team reported that drinking fructose-sweetened drinks every day, compared with consuming less than one drink a month, upped women’s gout risk too.
Downing these drinks isn’t just an easy way to pack on pounds; the sweeteners will stimulate the body to produce more uric acid.
A study found that men who consumed lots of fructose were at higher risk of developing gout; in 2010 that same research team reported that drinking fructose-sweetened drinks every day, compared with consuming less than one drink a month, upped women’s gout risk too.
7. Asparagus
Asparagus, cauliflower, spinach, and mushrooms
are higher in purines than other vegetables. But if you like these foods,
there’s no reason to avoid them completely, says Sandon.
“Certainly you wouldn’t want to go wild with these high-purine vegetables, but they don’t seem to be an issue like the meats are,” she adds.
Veggie-rich diets actually help you clear purines from the body, according to Sandon, while the body seems to have an easier time excreting purines from vegetable sources.
“Certainly you wouldn’t want to go wild with these high-purine vegetables, but they don’t seem to be an issue like the meats are,” she adds.
Veggie-rich diets actually help you clear purines from the body, according to Sandon, while the body seems to have an easier time excreting purines from vegetable sources.
8. Liver
What to eat instead
Organ meats, such as liver, kidneys, and
sweetbreads, are a major no-no.
Feel like you’re left with nothing to eat? Not
true, experts say.
There are actually several types of foods that may help protect you against gout. These include low-fat dairy foods, complex carbohydrates, coffee, and fruits, especially citrus fruits. You should also be sure to get 12 to 16 cups of fluid daily.
You don't necessarily have to drink only water (although it shouldn’t be beer!)—you can choose non-sweetened juice, tea, and coffee too.
“Any kind of fluid that keeps that blood flowing and urine flowing” is a good choice, says Sandon.
There are actually several types of foods that may help protect you against gout. These include low-fat dairy foods, complex carbohydrates, coffee, and fruits, especially citrus fruits. You should also be sure to get 12 to 16 cups of fluid daily.
You don't necessarily have to drink only water (although it shouldn’t be beer!)—you can choose non-sweetened juice, tea, and coffee too.
“Any kind of fluid that keeps that blood flowing and urine flowing” is a good choice, says Sandon.
.jpg)
Comments
Post a Comment