TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS
TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS
BOTANICAL NAME: Tribulus terrestris Linn
FAMILY: Zygophyllaceae
COMMON NAMES: Bengali—Gokhru, English—Calthrops;French—Croix
de chevalier; Hindi—Gokhru, Gokshri;Malayalam—Neringil;Sanskrit—Bahukantaka,
Gokhura, Ikshugandha;Tamil—Nerunji, Sirunerinji;Telugu—Chirupalleru,
Palleru.
DISTRIBUTION: It is found in dry soils of waste places ,
road sides, and deserts. Tribulus is distributed throughout the warmer regions
of India including West Rajasthan and Gujarat. Also found other warm regions of
the world.
DESCRIPTION: A small hirsute, or silky, prostrate, annual
herb. Stem recumbent, pubescent, branching to 1yd length. The root when fresh
is slender, fibrous, cylindrical and of a light brown color. Leaves stipulate,
opposite, usually unequal, abruptly pinnate. Leaflets 4-7 pairs, 6-12 mm long,
oblong mucronate with appressed hairs beneath and more or less so on the upper
surface, base rounded, oblique, entire, almost sessile or with very short
petioles. Petiole very short, pilose. Flowers solitary, axillary or
leaf-opposed, yellow or white, 0.8 to 1.5 cm in diameter. ; pedicels slender
and hairy . Sepals 5, free , 6mm long, lanceolate, acute and hairy. Petals 5,
free, golden –yellow, 10 mm long, obovate, rounded at the apex. Stamens 10,
inserted at the base of an annular looked disc, filaments free. Ovary sessile,
hairy, 5-celled, style short, stigma five lobed. Fruit globose, 5 angled,
spinous, tuberculate, schizocarp, consisting of usually 5 hairy or nearly
glabrous , woody cocci, 2 long and 2 short spines on each cocci. Seeds several
on each coccus with transverse partition between them. Seeds are oily and
enclosed in hard stony cells. Taste astringent and it is agreeable
Flowers and fruits appear during
April –August.
PART USED: Whole plant
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS: Tribulus consists of mainly glycosides and
saponins. Chlorogenin, diosgenin, and its acetate, gitogenin,
astragalin, dioscin, gracillin, harman, hecogenin, ruscogenin, trillin,
furostanol glycoside, spirosternol saponin, and a dihydroxy spirosteroidal
sapogenin, terrestrodsise F along with saponins Cand G, kaempferol, glucose,
rhamnose, rutin, harmine. Neogitogenin , quercetin and reducing sugars;
campesterol, beta sitosterol stigmasterol, and neotigogenin.
HOMOEOPATHY
Tribulus balance the level of
testosterone hormone which gives men mastery in sexual performance, and is
vital for libido, muscle growth and generating male energy confidence and
stamina. It can increase the amount of Luteinizing hormone, produced by the
pituitary gland. LH stimulates the testes to secrete more testosterone, the
male hormone.
The diuretic property of the
drug is well marked. It is useful in urinary affections, especially dysuria and
in debilitated states of the sexual organs, as expressed in seminal weakness,
ready emissions, and impoverished semen, prostatitis, calculous affections and
sexual neurasthenia. Partial impotence due to overindulgence of advancing age
or when accompanied by urinary symptoms, incontinence, painful micturition etc. It
is a good remedy for dysuria, impotency, masturbation, prostatitis, sexual
weakness and spermatorrhoea.
POTENCY: Mother
tincture.
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