HOMOEOPATHIC REMEDIES FOR CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE OR HEART FAILURE
Heart failure, sometimes known as congestive heart
failure, occurs when your heart muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should.
Certain conditions, such as narrowed arteries in your heart (coronary artery
disease) or high blood pressure, gradually leave your heart too weak or stiff
to fill and pump efficiently.
Not all conditions that lead to heart failure can be
reversed, but treatments can improve the signs and symptoms of heart failure
and help you live longer. Lifestyle changes — such as exercising, reducing salt
in your diet, managing stress and losing weight — can improve your quality of
life.
One way to prevent heart failure is to control
conditions that cause heart failure, such as coronary artery disease, high
blood pressure, diabetes or obesity
Causes-- Heart failure often develops
after other conditions have damaged or weakened your heart. However, the heart
doesn't need to be weakened to cause heart failure. It can also occur if the
heart becomes too stiff.
In heart failure, the main pumping chambers of your
heart (the ventricles) may become stiff and not fill properly between beats. In
some cases of heart failure, your heart muscle may become damaged and weakened,
and the ventricles stretch (dilate) to the point that the heart can't pump
blood efficiently throughout your body. Over time, the heart can no longer keep
up with the normal demands placed on it to pump blood to the rest of your body
An ejection fraction is an important measurement of
how well your heart is pumping and is used to help classify heart failure and
guide treatment. In a healthy heart, the ejection fraction is 50 percent or
higher — meaning that more than half of the blood that fills the ventricle is
pumped out with each beat. But heart failure can occur even with a normal
ejection fraction. This happens if the heart muscle becomes stiff from
conditions such as high blood pressure.
The term "congestive heart failure" comes
from blood backing up into — or congesting — the liver, abdomen, lower
extremities and lungs. However, not all heart failure is congestive. You might
have shortness of breath or weakness due to heart failure and not have any
fluid building up.
Heart failure can involve the left side (left
ventricle), right side (right ventricle) or both sides of your heart.
Generally, heart failure begins with the left side, specifically the left
ventricle — your heart's main pumping chamber.
Type of heart failure
|
Description
|
Left-sided heart failure
|
Fluid may back up in your lungs, causing shortness of breath.
|
Right-sided heart failure
|
Fluid may back up into your abdomen, legs and feet, causing
swelling.
|
Systolic heart failure
|
The left ventricle can't contract vigorously, indicating a
pumping problem.
|
Diastolic heart failure
(also called heart failure with preserved ejection fraction) |
The left ventricle can't relax or fill fully, indicating a
filling problem.
|
Any of the following conditions can damage or weaken
your heart and can cause heart failure. Some of these can be present without
your knowing it:
Coronary artery disease and heart
attack. Coronary artery disease is
the most common form of heart disease and the most common cause of heart
failure. Over time, arteries that supply blood to your heart muscle narrow from
a buildup of fatty deposits — a process called atherosclerosis. The buildup of
plaques can cause reduced blood flow to your heart.
A heart attack occurs if plaques formed by the fatty
deposits in your arteries rupture. This causes a blood clot to form, which may
block blood flow to an area of the heart muscle, weakening the heart's pumping
ability and often leaving permanent damage. If the damage is significant, it
can lead to a weakened heart muscle.
High blood pressure
(hypertension). Blood pressure is the force
of blood pumped by your heart through your arteries. If your blood pressure is
high, your heart has to work harder than it should to circulate blood
throughout your body.
Over time, the heart muscle may become thicker to
compensate for the extra work it must perform. Eventually, your heart muscle
may become either too stiff or too weak to effectively pump blood.
Faulty heart valves. The valves of your heart keep blood flowing in the proper
direction through the heart. A damaged valve — due to a heart defect, coronary
artery disease or heart infection — forces your heart to work harder to keep
blood flowing as it should.
Over time, this extra work can weaken your heart.
Faulty heart valves, however, can be fixed or replaced if found in time.
Damage to the heart muscle
(cardiomyopathy). Heart muscle damage
(cardiomyopathy) can have many causes, including several diseases, infections,
alcohol abuse and the toxic effect of drugs, such as cocaine or some drugs used
for chemotherapy.
Myocarditis. Myocarditis
is an inflammation of the heart muscle. It's most commonly caused by a virus
and can lead to left-sided heart failure.
Heart defects you're born with
(congenital heart defects).If your heart and its chambers or valves haven't
formed correctly, the healthy parts of your heart have to work harder to pump
blood through your heart, which, in turn, may lead to heart failure.
Abnormal heart rhythms (heart
arrhythmias). Abnormal heart rhythms may cause your heart to beat too
fast, which creates extra work for your heart. Over time, your heart may
weaken, leading to heart failure. A slow heartbeat may prevent your heart from
getting enough blood out to the body and may also lead to heart failure.
Other diseases. Chronic diseases — such as
diabetes, HIV, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, or a buildup of iron
(hemochromatosis) or protein (amyloidosis) —also may contribute to heart
failure.
Causes of acute heart failure include viruses that attack the
heart muscle, severe infections, allergic reactions, blood clots in the lungs,
the use of certain medications or any illness that affects the whole body.
Symptoms
Heart failure can be ongoing (chronic), or your condition may
start suddenly (acute).
Heart failure signs and symptoms may include:
·
Shortness of breath (dyspnea) when you exert yourself or when
you lie down
·
Fatigue and weakness
·
Swelling (edema) in your legs, ankles and feet
·
Rapid or irregular heartbeat
·
Reduced ability to exercise
·
Persistent cough or wheezing with white or pink blood-tinged
phlegm
·
Increased need to urinate at night
·
Swelling of your abdomen (ascites)
·
Sudden weight gain from fluid retention
·
Lack of appetite and nausea
·
Difficulty concentrating or decreased alertness
·
Sudden, severe shortness of breath and coughing up pink, foamy
mucus
·
Chest pain if your heart failure is caused by a heart attack
Risk factors--- A single
risk factor may be enough to cause heart failure, but a combination of factors
also increases your risk.
Risk factors include:
High blood pressure. Your
heart works harder than it has to if your blood pressure is high.
Coronary artery disease. Narrowed
arteries may limit your heart's supply of oxygen-rich blood, resulting in
weakened heart muscle.
Heart attack. Damage to
your heart muscle from a heart attack may mean your heart can no longer pump as
well as it should.
Diabetes. Having
diabetes increases your risk of high blood pressure and coronary artery
disease.
Some diabetes medications. The
diabetes drugs rosiglitazone (Avandia) and pioglitazone (Actos) have been found
to increase the risk of heart failure in some people. Don't stop taking these
medications on your own, though. If you're taking them, discuss with your
doctor whether you need to make any changes
Certain medications. Some medications may lead
to heart failure or heart problems. Medications that may increase the risk of
heart problems include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); certain
anesthesia medications; some antiarrhythmic medications; certain medications
used to treat high blood pressure, cancer, blood conditions, neurological
conditions, psychiatric conditions, lung conditions, urological conditions,
inflammatory conditions and infections; and other prescription and
over-the-counter medications.
Don't stop taking any medications on your own. If you have
questions about medications you're taking, discuss with your doctor whether he
or she recommends any changes.
Sleep apnea. The
inability to breathe properly while you sleep at night results in low blood
oxygen levels and increased risk of abnormal heart rhythms. Both of these
problems can weaken the heart.
Congenital heart defects. Some
people who develop heart failure were born with structural heart defects.
Valvular heart disease. People
with valvular heart disease have a higher risk of heart failure.
Viruses. A viral
infection may have damaged your heart muscle.
Alcohol use. Drinking
too much alcohol can weaken heart muscle and lead to heart failure.
Tobacco use. Using
tobacco can increase your risk of heart failure.
Obesity. People
who are obese have a higher risk of developing heart failure.
Irregular heartbeats. These
abnormal rhythms, especially if they are very frequent and fast, can weaken the
heart muscle and cause heart failure.
Complications-- If you have heart failure, your
outlook depends on the cause and the severity, your overall health, and other
factors such as your age. Complications can include:
Kidney damage or failure. Heart
failure can reduce the blood flow to your kidneys, which can eventually cause
kidney failure if left untreated. Kidney damage from heart failure can require
dialysis for treatment.
Heart valve problems. The
valves of your heart, which keep blood flowing in the proper direction through
your heart, may not function properly if your heart is enlarged or if the
pressure in your heart is very high due to heart failure.
Heart rhythm problems. Heart
rhythm problems (arrhythmias) can be a potential complication of heart failure.
Liver damage. Heart
failure can lead to a buildup of fluid that puts too much pressure on the
liver. This fluid backup can lead to scarring, which makes it more difficult
for your liver to function properly.
HOMOEOPATHIC REMEDIES
Homoeopathy today is a rapidly growing system and is
being practiced all over the world. Its strength lies in its evident
effectiveness as it takes a holistic approach towards the sick individual
through promotion of inner balance at mental, emotional , spiritual and
physical levels. When heart failure is concerned there are many effective
medicines are available in Homoeopathy, but the selection depends upon the individuality
of the patient , considering the mental and physical symptoms.
AURUM METALLICUM 30---Heart failure after valvular
lesions. Hear feels loose on walking. Sensations as if heart stopped beating
for two or three seconds , immediately followed by tumultuous rebound with
sinking at the epigastrium. Oppression at the heart. Pulse rapid , feeble and
irregular. Blood pressure high.
DIGITALIS PURPUREA 3X—Digitalis is an excellent remedy for heart failure with irregular heart beat. Sensation as if
heart would stop beating if moved, must hold the breath and keep still. Pulse
full , irregular, very slow and weak, intermitting every third, fifth , or
seventh beat. Weak heart. The least movement causes violent palpitations.
Frequent stitches in heart.
STROPHANTHUS HIS. Q----Strophanthus is best for
heart failure with edema of legs. Heart’s action weak, rapid, irregular, due to
muscular debility and insufficiency. Pulse rapid, alternating with slow , weak,
small irregular.
LAUROCERASUS 30—Laurocerasus is best for heart
failure with pain in the region of heart. There is clutching at heart and
palpitations. Pulse weak, variable, slow or irregular. Urine, retained,
suppressed involuntary with palpitations and suffocations and fainting.
CRATAEGUS OXY. Q---Crataegus is considered a
heart tonic. Heart muscles seem flabby, worn out. Heart weakness with
oppression, stitches and insomnia. Extreme dyspnea on least exertion without
much increase of pulse. Heart dilated, first sound weak. Incompetent valves,
valvular murmurs.
CARDUS MARIANUS Q---Cardus marianus is effective
for heart failure with liver complaints. Pain pressure and stitches in the
region of the heart, oppression on deep breathing.
NAJA TRIPUDIANS 30—Naja is best for heart failure
with weakness and valvular disorders. Visible palpitations. Damaged heart after
infectious diseases.
NUX VOMICA 30—Nux vomica is an excellent remedy for heart failure seen in
alcoholics. Hear feels tired, palpitation on lying down. Usually constipated
with ineffectual desire.
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